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The Path of Wisdom: A Father’s Call to Discernment and Understanding

Welcome to Day 185 of The Glory Team Bible Reading plan and we are in the book of Proverbs. Proverbs 1–3 serves as a powerful introduction to the pursuit of godly wisdom, presenting it as essential for a life of purpose, righteousness, and protection. These chapters, framed as a father’s instruction to his son, emphasize that true wisdom begins with the fear of the Lord and requires a heart that is teachable and obedient. Proverbs 1 warns against the enticement of sinners and introduces wisdom as a voice crying out to be heard. Proverbs 2 encourages diligent seeking of wisdom, promising discernment and divine protection to those who walk uprightly. Proverbs 3 urges wholehearted trust in the Lord, calling for humility, generosity, and a willingness to receive discipline as a sign of God’s love. Together, these chapters lay a spiritual foundation, showing that wisdom is not merely intellectual but deeply relational—anchored in trust, obedience, and reverence for God.

Proverbs 1 opens with a declaration of purpose: to impart wisdom, instruction, and understanding to the reader. Solomon emphasizes that the fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge, setting the tone for the rest of the book. The father warns his son against joining with sinners who entice him to violence and greed, highlighting the deceptive nature of wicked companionship. A vivid picture is then drawn of Wisdom as a woman crying out in public places, inviting the naive to turn toward her instruction. However, those who reject her call will face the consequences of their arrogance, as Wisdom will not answer in the day of calamity. The chapter ends with a stark contrast—those who listen to wisdom will dwell securely, while fools will suffer destruction.

Proverbs 2 continues the parental instruction, calling the son to actively seek wisdom as a treasure, promising that this pursuit will lead to understanding the fear of the Lord and discovering true knowledge. God is portrayed as the ultimate giver of wisdom, offering protection and guidance for those who walk in integrity. The chapter details how wisdom guards a person from evil paths, from men whose words are perverse and from immoral women who lead others away from God’s covenant. By receiving wisdom, the son will gain discernment, enabling him to avoid destructive influences and walk the way of the righteous. The chapter closes with a powerful contrast between the upright who will dwell in the land and the wicked who will be cut off from it.

Proverbs 3 urges the son to trust wholeheartedly in the Lord rather than rely on his own understanding, promising that such faith will bring direction, healing, and divine favor. The father emphasizes loyalty, kindness, and humility as essential attributes of the wise, encouraging the son to honor God with his wealth and to welcome divine discipline as a sign of God’s love. Wisdom is described as more valuable than silver or gold, bringing long life, peace, and a blessed life to those who find her. The chapter explains how the Lord founded the earth by wisdom, establishing creation by understanding and knowledge. It concludes with practical exhortations: to avoid envy, to do good, and to live peaceably, as the Lord blesses the righteous and opposes the wicked.


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Origin & Meaning of the Name:

The name “Proverbs” comes from the Hebrew word “Mishlei”, which is the plural form of “mashal,” meaning a parable, comparison, or concise saying that expresses a moral truth. In Greek, the title is “Paroimiai,” and in Latin, “Proverbia.” The term refers to wise sayings that are memorable and instructive, meant to impart practical life lessons through brief, impactful statements.

Purpose of the Book:

Proverbs was written to impart wisdom, discipline, and understanding, especially to the young, so they may live godly and successful lives. Its stated purpose is found in Proverbs 1:2–4:

“To know wisdom and instruction, to understand words of insight, to receive instruction in wise dealing, in righteousness, justice, and equity; to give prudence to the simple, knowledge and discretion to the youth.”

The book provides moral and ethical guidance based on “the fear of the Lord,” which is the foundation of true knowledge (Proverbs 1:7). It is a practical guide to living with integrity, wisdom, justice, and spiritual discernment in everyday life.


Authorship & Sources Supporting the Author:

King Solomon is traditionally recognized as the primary author of Proverbs.

  • Proverbs 1:1 begins: “The proverbs of Solomon, son of David, king of Israel.”

  • 1 Kings 4:32 supports Solomon's authorship, stating:

    “He spoke 3,000 proverbs, and his songs were 1,005.”This verse validates that Solomon was known for his exceptional wisdom and literary output.

Solomon reigned around 970–931 B.C. and was famed for asking God for wisdom rather than riches or power (see 1 Kings 3:5–14), making him a fitting author for this wisdom book.

However, Proverbs was compiled in stages:

  • Chapters 1–24 are largely attributed to Solomon.

  • Chapters 25–29 were compiled later by the men of Hezekiah king of Judah (Proverbs 25:1), about 200 years after Solomon’s time.

  • Chapter 30 is attributed to Agur son of Jakeh.

  • Chapter 31 contains the sayings of King Lemuel, taught to him by his mother.

Extra-Biblical Support:

  • The Talmud (Baba Bathra 14b) affirms Solomon as the principal author of Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and Song of Songs.

  • Early Church Fathers, including Origen and Jerome, also credited Solomon with the core of the book’s authorship.


Key People:

While Proverbs is largely poetic and instructional rather than narrative, a few individuals are named:

  • Solomon – The central figure behind most of the content.

  • Agur (Proverbs 30) – A wise man with a humble spirit who pondered divine mysteries.

  • King Lemuel (Proverbs 31) – A possibly non-Israelite king who shares wisdom from his mother, including the famous passage about the virtuous woman.

Also, Wisdom is personified (especially in Proverbs 1, 8, and 9) as a woman calling out in the streets, inviting people to choose righteousness over folly. While not a literal person, this literary device plays a key role in the theological and philosophical tone of the book.


Conclusion

Proverbs presents wisdom as a choice and a lifestyle—not merely knowledge, but skillful living in harmony with God’s truth. It contrasts the way of the wise with the way of fools and stresses the rewards of obedience, humility, integrity, and reverence for the Lord. The final chapter, Proverbs 31, highlights the virtues of a godly woman, emphasizing that wisdom is not just theoretical but lived out in daily faithfulness.

Ultimately, the book teaches that the wise person fears the Lord, walks in humility, seeks godly counsel, and avoids sin. As Proverbs 9:10 declares,

“The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom, and the knowledge of the Holy One is insight.”


What is God's Name in these Chapters?

In this portion of our journey we want to dive deep into the character of God described in His name. By identifying who God is, we can further relate to Him personally and build a stronger relationship and connection with Our Father.

Names are important. They give significance to places, people, and things. We identify with so much based off what it's name is. This is considerably notable when it comes to the names of God.

"Jehovah" is considered a Latinized version of the Hebrew name "Yahweh" (represented by the consonants YHWH) where the vowels of the Hebrew word "Adonai" (meaning "my Lord") were added to the Tetragrammaton (YHWH) when pronounced by Jewish readers who avoided saying the sacred name directly; essentially, Christian scholars combined the consonants of YHWH with the vowels of Adonai to create the pronunciation "Jehovah" in the Latin alphabet

Looking for the Names of God from the previous chapters? Due to the overwhelming amount of names we had to dedicate a special place for them for the sake of space. Click the link to see them:


In Proverbs 1, God is revealed as a wise and just Father who desires to impart knowledge and understanding to His children. He is patient, giving clear instruction and warnings, yet He is also righteous in allowing consequences for those who reject His wisdom. God’s character is not passive—He calls out to the naive and the foolish, longing for their repentance, but He will not force His wisdom on those who continually choose rebellion. His desire is for us to walk in safety, but His justice will not withhold judgment when people persist in ignoring His voice.

There are no specific Hebrew names of God mentioned in this chapter, but we clearly see His role as the source of true knowledge (Proverbs 1:7). The lesson God teaches is that the fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge—a reverent relationship with Him is the foundation for a wise and godly life. Rejecting God’s wisdom leads to ruin, while listening to His counsel brings peace and security.

In Proverbs 2, God is shown as the giver of wisdom and protector of the upright. He stores up wisdom for those who seek it and acts as a shield for those who walk in integrity. God guards the paths of justice and preserves the way of His faithful ones. He is actively involved in guiding His people and delivering them from deception, showing that He is both wise and caring.

The chapter refers to “the Lord” (YHWH) in verses like Proverbs 2:6: “For the Lord gives wisdom...” The name YHWH (Yahweh) reveals God as the eternal, covenant-keeping God who desires a personal relationship with His people. The lesson here is that those who diligently seek wisdom will not only find understanding but also protection from evil and deception. God rewards the pursuit of truth with discernment and security.

Proverbs 3 presents God as trustworthy, loving, generous, and wise. He promises to direct our paths when we lean not on our own understanding but trust fully in Him. God is also portrayed as a loving Father who disciplines His children—not out of anger, but out of love and delight. He offers peace, health, and favor to those who walk in obedience and humility.

The name YHWH (the LORD) is mentioned multiple times (e.g., Proverbs 3:5–6, 11–12), underscoring His role as the relational and faithful covenant God. The key lesson is that trusting in the Lord with all our hearts leads to divine guidance, blessing, and peace. God invites us to honor Him with all areas of life—including our wealth—and to accept His correction as evidence of His fatherly care.


Christ in Every Book of the Bible

Christ is the theme throughout the Bible. From Genesis to Revelation, God reveals His Son, Jesus Christ.

Christ is the Seed of the woman Genesis 3:14 , He is the Passover Lamb Exodus 12:3, The Atoning Sacrifice Leviticus 17:11, The Smitten Rock Numbers 20:8, 11, The Faithful Prophet Deuteronomy 18:18, Christ is the Captain of the Lord's Host Joshua 5:15, The Divine Deliverer Judges 2:18, The Kinsman Redeemer Ruth 3:12, Christ is the anticipated as the Anointed One,1 Samuel 2:10, The Son of David 2 Samuel 7:14, The Coming King 1 & 2 Kings, Builder of the Temple 1 & 2 Chronicles (1 Chronicles 28:20), Ezra represents Christ as the Restorer of the Nation Ezra 6:14, 15, Nehemiah shows Him as the Restorer of the Temple Nehemiah 6:15, and Esther portrays Him as the Preserver of the Nation Ester 4:14, Christ is seen as the Living Redeemer Job 19:25, The Praise of Israel Psalm 150:6, The Wisdom of God Proverbs 8:22, 23, The Great Teacher Ecclesiastics 12:11, The Fairest of Ten Thousand Song of Solomon 5:10. Christ is the Suffering Servant Isaiah 53:11, The Maker of the New Covenant Jeremiah 31:31, The Man of Sorrows Lamentations 3:28-30, The Glory of God Ezekiel 43:2, The coming Messiah Daniel 9:25, The Lover of the Unfaithful Hosea 3:1, The Hope of Israel Joel 3:16, The Husbandman Amos 9:13, the Savior Obadiah 21, the Resurrected One Jonah 2:10, the Ruler in Israel Micah 5:2, the Avenger Nahum 2:1, the Holy God Habakkuk 1:13, the King of Israel Zephaniah 3:15, the Desire of Nations Haggai 2:7, the Righteous Branch Zechariah 3:8, and the Sun of Righteousness Malachi 4:2.

The King of the Jews Matthew 2:2, the Servant of the Lord Mark 10:45, the Son of Man Luke 19:10, and the Son of God John 1:1. Christ is the Ascended Lord Acts 1:10, the believer's Righteousness Romans 1:17, Sanctification 1 Corinthians 1:30, Sufficiency 2 Corinthians 12:9, and Liberty Galatians 2:4. He is the Exalted Head of the church Ephesians 1:22, the Christian's Joy Philippians 1:26, and the Fullness of Deity Colossians 2:9. In the Thessalonian epistles Christ is the believer's Comfort 1 Thessalonians 4:16, 17 and Glory 2 Thessalonians 1:12. The Christian's Preserver 1 Timothy 4:10, Rewarder 2 Timothy 4:8, Blessed Hope Titus 2:13, and Substitute Philemon 17. He is the High Priest Hebrews 4:15, the Giver of Wisdom James 1:5, the Rock 1 Peter 2:6, and Precious Promise 2 Peter 1:4. John represents Christ as the Life 1 John, the Truth 2 John, and the Way 3 John, Jude portrays Christ as the Advocate and Revelation shows Him as King of Kings and Lord of Lords Revelation 19:16. The whole Bible is literally all about Christ!

Questions:

Let's expand how these chapters expanded your faith and your relationship with God.


Questions About God's Character: What do these chapters reveal about God’s faithfulness to His word and promises?

  1. How does Proverbs 1 show God’s patience and justice in dealing with those who reject His wisdom?

  2. What does it mean that God “cries out” through wisdom in Proverbs 1:20–23, and what does that say about His heart?

  3. In Proverbs 2:6, God is described as the one who gives wisdom—how does this shape our understanding of His generosity?

  4. How does God act as a shield and protector in Proverbs 2:7–8?

  5. What do Proverbs 3:11–12 reveal about God's discipline and love toward His children?

  6. How does Proverbs 3 portray God's faithfulness in directing our paths when we trust in Him?

  7. What do these chapters collectively reveal about God’s desire for relationship versus mere rule-following?

Questions About Themes:

  1. Why is the “fear of the Lord” called the beginning of knowledge in Proverbs 1:7, and how is it foundational to wisdom?

  2. How is wisdom portrayed as both a person and a principle in Proverbs 1–3?

  3. What contrasts are made between the path of the wicked and the path of the righteous in these chapters?

  4. What role does seeking, treasuring, and receiving wisdom play in spiritual maturity?

  5. How do the parental instructions in these chapters reflect God’s own instruction to us?

  6. What are the promised benefits of wisdom mentioned in Proverbs 2 and 3?

  7. How do these chapters connect wisdom to moral choices and righteous living?

Reflective Application Questions:

  1. In what areas of your life are you relying on your own understanding instead of trusting in the Lord (Proverbs 3:5–6)?

  2. Are there any voices of folly or temptation that you need to silence in order to follow God’s wisdom more fully?

  3. How can you actively seek God’s wisdom this week, as encouraged in Proverbs 2:1–4?

  4. What does honoring the Lord with your wealth (Proverbs 3:9–10) look like in your current season?

  5. How do you usually respond to correction—from God or others—and how can you grow in that area?

  6. What steps can you take to walk more confidently on the “path of the upright” God sets before you?

  7. Which verse from Proverbs 1–3 stands out most to you right now, and how will you apply it to your daily life?


These questions can help deepen understanding of the themes of these chapters, while encouraging trust in God's sovereignty, justice, faithfulness, and timing. We hope thoughts to these questions invite you to reflect on your own journeys, grow in faith, and understand more about God's nature.


Reference Guides:

Life Application Study Guide

A Popular Survey of the Old Testament by Norman L. Geisler

The Power of God's Names by Tony Evans

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